See آخشام on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "axşam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشامێ",
"roman": "axşamı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشاملار",
"roman": "axşamlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-noun-arab-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشام",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشاملار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشامێ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشاملارێ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشاما",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشاملارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشامدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشاملاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشامدان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشاملاردان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشامێن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشاملارێن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "آخشامێ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "آخشاملار",
"altform": "1",
"cat2": "terms in Arabic script",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1tr": "axşamı",
"f2accel-form": "def|p",
"f2tr": "axşamlar",
"head": "",
"tr": "axşam"
},
"expansion": "آخشام (axşam) (definite accusative آخشامێ (axşamı), plural آخشاملار (axşamlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آخشام",
"10": "آخشاملاردان",
"11": "آخشامێن",
"12": "آخشاملارێن",
"2": "آخشاملار",
"3": "آخشامێ",
"4": "آخشاملارێ",
"5": "آخشاما",
"6": "آخشاملارا",
"7": "آخشامدا",
"8": "آخشاملاردا",
"9": "آخشامدان"
},
"name": "az-arabic-noun-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "axşam"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of axşam"
],
"id": "en-آخشام-az-noun-PmvmPdI8",
"links": [
[
"axşam",
"axşam#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "آخشام"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "akşam"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: akşam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: akşam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "aksham",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: aksham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: aksham"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rmn",
"2": "akšami",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Balkan Romani: akšami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balkan Romani: akšami"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "აქშამინერი",
"3": "აქშამა",
"4": "საბაახჩამ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Laz: აქშამინერი (akşamineri), აქშამა (akşama), საბაახჩამ (sabaaxçam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Laz: აქშამინერი (akşamineri), აქშამა (akşama), საბაახჩამ (sabaaxçam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "акшам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: акшам (akšam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: акшам (akšam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "àkšam//а̀кшам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: àkšam /а̀кшам",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: àkšam /а̀кшам"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αξάμι",
"bor": "1",
"lb": "Crete"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: αξάμι (axámi) — Cretan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: αξάμι (axámi) — Cretan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اخشم",
"t": "night",
"tr": "aχşam"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اخشم (aχşam, “night”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšáfnyah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖",
"ts": "xšām"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖 (xšʾm /xšām/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "axşam"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani axşam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "agşam"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen agşam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"t": "night",
"tr": "aχşam"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (aχşam, “night”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "",
"sc": "Arab",
"t": "night",
"tr": "akşām"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak [Arabic needed] (akşām, “night”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ვახშამი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ვახშამი (vaxšami)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Anatolian Turkish اخشم (aχşam, “night”), an early borrowing from some reflex of Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah, perhaps Sogdian 𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖 (xšʾm /xšām/). Akin to Azerbaijani axşam, Turkmen agşam, Karakhanid [script needed] (aχşam, “night”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (akşām, “night”), Georgian ვახშამი (vaxšami).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akşam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آقشام",
"roman": "akşam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ախշամ",
"roman": "ahşam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "աքշամ",
"roman": "akşam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ագշամ",
"roman": "akşam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "akşam"
},
"expansion": "آخشام • (akşam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "akşam"
},
"expansion": "آخشام • (akşam)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ota:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akşam namaz",
"word": "آخشام نماز"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evening, the time before and after sunset"
],
"id": "en-آخشام-ota-noun-y9lGmuyK",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آخشام"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "axşam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشامێ",
"roman": "axşamı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشاملار",
"roman": "axşamlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-noun-arab-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشام",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشاملار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشامێ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشاملارێ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشاما",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشاملارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشامدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشاملاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشامدان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشاملاردان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشامێن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آخشاملارێن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "آخشامێ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "آخشاملار",
"altform": "1",
"cat2": "terms in Arabic script",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1tr": "axşamı",
"f2accel-form": "def|p",
"f2tr": "axşamlar",
"head": "",
"tr": "axşam"
},
"expansion": "آخشام (axşam) (definite accusative آخشامێ (axşamı), plural آخشاملار (axşamlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آخشام",
"10": "آخشاملاردان",
"11": "آخشامێن",
"12": "آخشاملارێن",
"2": "آخشاملار",
"3": "آخشامێ",
"4": "آخشاملارێ",
"5": "آخشاما",
"6": "آخشاملارا",
"7": "آخشامدا",
"8": "آخشاملاردا",
"9": "آخشامدان"
},
"name": "az-arabic-noun-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "axşam"
}
],
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani alternative forms",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
"Azerbaijani terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of axşam"
],
"links": [
[
"axşam",
"axşam#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "آخشام"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akşam namaz",
"word": "آخشام نماز"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "akşam"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: akşam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: akşam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "aksham",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: aksham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: aksham"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rmn",
"2": "akšami",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Balkan Romani: akšami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balkan Romani: akšami"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "აქშამინერი",
"3": "აქშამა",
"4": "საბაახჩამ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Laz: აქშამინერი (akşamineri), აქშამა (akşama), საბაახჩამ (sabaaxçam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Laz: აქშამინერი (akşamineri), აქშამა (akşama), საბაახჩამ (sabaaxçam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "акшам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: акшам (akšam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: акшам (akšam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "àkšam//а̀кшам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: àkšam /а̀кшам",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: àkšam /а̀кшам"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αξάμι",
"bor": "1",
"lb": "Crete"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: αξάμι (axámi) — Cretan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: αξάμι (axámi) — Cretan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اخشم",
"t": "night",
"tr": "aχşam"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اخشم (aχşam, “night”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšáfnyah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖",
"ts": "xšām"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖 (xšʾm /xšām/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "axşam"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani axşam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "agşam"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen agşam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"t": "night",
"tr": "aχşam"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (aχşam, “night”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "",
"sc": "Arab",
"t": "night",
"tr": "akşām"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak [Arabic needed] (akşām, “night”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ვახშამი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ვახშამი (vaxšami)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Anatolian Turkish اخشم (aχşam, “night”), an early borrowing from some reflex of Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah, perhaps Sogdian 𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖 (xšʾm /xšām/). Akin to Azerbaijani axşam, Turkmen agşam, Karakhanid [script needed] (aχşam, “night”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (akşām, “night”), Georgian ვახშამი (vaxšami).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akşam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آقشام",
"roman": "akşam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ախշամ",
"roman": "ahşam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "աքշամ",
"roman": "akşam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ագշամ",
"roman": "akşam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "akşam"
},
"expansion": "آخشام • (akşam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "akşam"
},
"expansion": "آخشام • (akşam)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Sogdian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Arabic script for Kipchak terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"ota:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"evening, the time before and after sunset"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آخشام"
}
Download raw JSONL data for آخشام meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.